Brussels – Less than a month into its tenure, Belgium’s new federal government is already confronting a critical moment in the ongoing war in Ukraine.
Defence Minister Theo Francken (N-VA) has swiftly positioned himself as the face of Belgium’s military and diplomatic support for Kyiv, as European leaders mark the third anniversary of the Russian invasion.
Francken recently held discussions with his Ukrainian counterpart, Rustem Umerov, reaffirming Belgium’s commitment to aiding Ukraine. He also announced plans to visit Kyiv alongside Prime Minister Bart De Wever, underlining their unified stance.
Additionally, Francken expressed strong support for deploying Belgian troops as part of an international peace mission, signaling a significant shift in Belgium’s involvement in the conflict.
Diplomatic efforts are intensifying at the highest levels. De Wever has already spoken with Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, and a conversation with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is expected soon.
The Belgian leadership aims to send a clear message: Ukraine must be supported in securing a just and sustainable peace—one that cannot be dictated solely by the United States and Russia.
Exclusion from Key Talks Raises Questions
Despite this firm commitment, Belgium faced a diplomatic setback on February 17 when it was notably absent from an emergency meeting convened by French President Emmanuel Macron.
The meeting included key European nations heavily involved in the Ukraine conflict but excluded Belgium. Two days later, however, Belgium attended a secondary gathering alongside other European states, reaffirming its role in the broader coalition.
Belgium’s approach to the war remains aligned with its previous administration’s stance. The coalition agreement finalized in January reiterates continued support for Ukraine in resisting Russian aggression. However, questions persist about the specifics of Belgium’s military and economic commitments.
Military Aid and Sanctions Commitment
Belgium’s military support is set to expand, with commitments to provide training and supply critical military equipment. Among the most notable contributions are the scheduled deliveries of F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.
The first aircraft are expected to be retired and transferred by the end of 2024, with a total of 30 jets promised by 2028 as part of an existing defense agreement signed last year.
On the economic front, Belgium remains a key player in enforcing European sanctions against Russia. The government has pledged to uphold and intensify “targeted and effective” sanctions, though specific measures remain unspecified.
One particularly sensitive issue is Belgium’s role in the trade of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG). Large volumes of Russian LNG continue to pass through the port of Zeebrugge, yet it is conspicuously absent from discussions about financial restrictions, raising concerns over loopholes in Belgium’s sanctions enforcement.
A Defining Moment for Belgium’s Foreign Policy
As the war enters its third year, Belgium’s new government faces a defining test of its foreign policy credibility.
With growing European coordination and pressure for deeper military involvement, the coming months will determine how far Belgium is willing to go in supporting Ukraine.
Francken and De Wever’s forthcoming visit to Kyiv could mark a significant turning point in the country’s evolving role in the conflict.
This article was created using automation technology and was thoroughly edited and fact-checked by one of our editorial staff members
