As Belgium faces freezing temperatures this winter, car owners are urged to take extra precautions to avoid common issues that arise during the cold months.
With temperatures hovering around freezing and expected to remain below 0°C in many areas, the risks to vehicles increase, prompting more calls to roadside assistance services. Here are some key wintertime risks and how to prevent them.
One of the most common problems in the winter months is related to car batteries. Cold temperatures significantly affect battery performance, and this can be particularly troublesome for older batteries, those that are more than six years old.
When temperatures drop to 0°C or lower, the chemical reactions within the battery slow down, leading to a reduced charge capacity. As a result, starting the engine can become more difficult or impossible.
To avoid this issue, experts recommend checking the battery’s condition before winter hits. A battery should be charged to at least 70% to ensure optimal performance.
If possible, park your vehicle inside or in a sheltered area to protect the battery from the harsh cold.
Another helpful tip is to turn off power-draining features such as seat heaters, air conditioning, the radio, and GPS. Short trips can also deplete a battery quickly, so consider walking or taking public transport for shorter journeys.
For cars that have been stationary for a while, longer drives in the days leading up to a cold snap can help ensure the battery stays charged. Using a battery charger during prolonged cold spells can also be beneficial in preventing battery failure.
Frozen windshields are another winter hazard, as they can dangerously limit visibility if not properly addressed. In Belgium, driving with frozen windows can lead to fines.
To prevent ice from forming on your windshield, it’s recommended to use a protective cover or anti-ice blanket, or even a simple piece of cardboard over the front and rear windows.
When clearing ice, always use an ice scraper and ensure the window defroster is working properly. Additionally, it is essential to check that the wiper fluid is frost-resistant and raise the wipers when parking to prevent them from freezing.
Another issue in winter is the increased risk of slipping on icy roads. Cold temperatures and winter precipitation can make roads dangerously slippery, especially in areas with untreated surfaces.
To minimize the risk of skidding, regularly check the tread on your tires, ensuring that it is at least 3 to 4 mm deep.
When temperatures consistently fall below 7°C, switching to winter tires is highly recommended as they offer better grip on icy roads.
Finally, the risk of engine damage due to frozen coolant should not be overlooked. Engine coolant that is not adequately protected against frost can freeze, potentially causing severe damage to the engine.
To prevent this, car owners should regularly check the coolant levels and top it up with antifreeze if necessary. Taking these preventive measures can make a significant difference in winter driving safety and ensure that your car is ready to face the cold months ahead.
